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Wprowadzenie i cel:
Aktualnym wyzwaniem dla medycyny i dziedzin pokrewnych staje się opracowanie metod i algorytmów postępowania w przypadku rozwoju nowych chorób, do których niewątpliwie należy postcovidowy zespół jelita nadwrażliwego (P-IBS). Niniejszy przegląd ma na celu przedstawienie aktualnych dowodów naukowych dotyczących wpływu choroby koronawirusowej 2019 na rozwój postcovidowego zespołu jelita nadwrażliwego.

Metody przeglądu:
Przeglądu piśmiennictwa dokonano, wykorzystując dane pochodzące z wyszukiwarek PubMed, Google Scholar oraz bazy danych Medline.

Opis stanu wiedzy:
Obecnie nie istnieją żadne wytyczne czy rekomendacje dotyczące postępowania terapeutycznego u pacjentów z postcovidowym zespołem jelita nadwrażliwego. Stąd też dokonano przeglądu ogólnego standardu leczenia pacjentów z zespołem jelita nadwrażliwego (IBS). Uznaje się, że dobrym wsparciem w terapii IBS może być zastosowanie spersonalizowanej diety low-FODMAP pod kontrolą dietetyka klinicznego. Ponadto celowe wydaje się wdrożenie personalizowanej terapii probiotycznej opartej na suplementacji szczepów o udowodnionym działaniu klinicznym. Duże nadzieje rodzi również nowa gałąź probiotykoterapii, oparta na zastosowaniu psychobiotyków, jako forma wsparcia terapii pacjentów z IBS.

Podsumowanie:
Zastosowanie u pacjentów spersonalizowanej diety low-FODMAP oraz celowanej probiotykoterapii, a w tym psychobiotykoterapii, może stanowić skuteczną metodę wsparcia leczenia pacjentów cierpiących na postcovidowy zespół jelita nadwrażliwego. Aktualnie nie istnieją żadne wytyczne dotyczące rutynowego stosowania wymienionych metod. Wskazuje się na potrzebę prowadzenia dalszych badań naukowych nad mechanizmami działania i skuteczności interwencji w kontekście P-IBS


Introduction and objective:
The current challenge for medicine and the related disciplines is the development of methods and algorithms for dealing with the development of new diseases which undoubtedly include post-Covid-19 irritable bowel syndrome (P-IBS). This review is aimed at presentation of up-to-date scientific evidence on the impact of COVID-19 disease on development of post-Covid-19 irritable bowel syndrome.

Review methods:
The literature was reviewed using search engine data from PubMed, Google Scholar and the Medline databases.

Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge:
At present, there are no guidelines or recommendations concerning therapeutic management of patients with post-Covid-19 irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, the general standard of treatment for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was reviewed. It is considered that the use of personalized low-FODMAP diet under the control of a clinical dietitian may be a good support in the treatment of IBS. Moreover, it seems advisable to supply personalized probiotic therapy based on the supplementation of strains with proven clinical effect. A new branch of probiotic therapy based on the also brings high hopes.

Summary:
The use of personalized low-FODMAP dietary supply and targeted probiotic therapy, including psychobiotherapy, could potentially be an effective method of supporting the treatment of patients suffering from post-Covid-19 irritable bowel syndrome. Currently, there are no guidelines for the routine use of the aforementioned methods. The need for further scientific research into the mechanisms of action and effectiveness of interventions in the context of P-IBS is indicated.

Grońska D, Drzewowska K. Postcovidowy zespół jelita nadwrażliwego – znaczenie dietoterapii oraz probiotykoterapii. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2022; 28(4): 295–300. doi: 10.26444/monz/155260
 
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