PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Vaping i pandemia COVID-19: zmiany w używaniu e-papierosów i wnioski na przyszłość – przegląd narracyjny
1
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Medical University, Łódż, Poland
2
Medical Department, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Military and Medical Sciences, Medical University, Łódż, Poland
Zaznaczeni autorzy mieli równy wkład w przygotowanie tego artykułu
Autor do korespondencji
Małgorzata Znyk
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Medical University, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Łódź, Poland
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Medical University, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Łódź, Poland
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023;29(4):262-270
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Elektroniczne papierosy (e-papierosy) stały się najpowszechniejszą formą zażywania nikotyny wśród młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Niewiele wiadomo na temat wpływu ograniczeń nałożonych przez rząd podczas pandemii COVID-19 na zachowania związane z wapowaniem zarówno wśród nastolatków, jak i dorosłych. Celem tego badania było przeanalizowanie badań naukowych dotyczących rozpowszechnienia używania e-papierosów po wybuchu pandemii COVID-19.
Metody przeglądu:
Systematyczne, kompleksowe przeszukiwanie literatury anglojęzycznej w internetowych bazach danych (PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Scholar) prowadzono od stycznia do czerwca 2023 roku. Wyszukiwanie według słów kluczowych przeprowadzono dla publikacji opublikowanych od marca 2020 roku, kiedy to została ogłoszona pandemia COVID-19, do grudnia 2022 roku.
Opis stanu wiedzy:
Większość analizowanych artykułów raportowała zmiany w korzystaniu z e-papierosów w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Przyczyny wzrostu używania e-papierosów w trakcie pandemii były następujące: nuda, samotność, stres wywołany izolacją oraz możliwość łatwego nabycia ich w Internecie. Spadek konsumpcji e-papierosów przypisuje się nakazom pozostania w domu, powodującym bariery w dostępie do nich, ograniczonej liczby spotkań w grupach rówieśniczych i zwiększonej ilości czasu spędzanego w domu z rodziną. Pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła również na próby zaprzestania używania e-papierosów.
Podsumowanie:
Zrozumienie czynników, które wpłynęły na zmiany w używaniu e-papierosów podczas pandemii COVID-19, powinny zostać wykorzystane do opracowania programów profilaktycznych dla młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Edukacja młodych ludzi i zwiększanie wiedzy na temat szkodliwych skutków używania e-papierosów może przyczynić się do ograniczenia inicjacji używania e-papierosów i stanowi silną zachętę do rzucenia palenia.
Elektroniczne papierosy (e-papierosy) stały się najpowszechniejszą formą zażywania nikotyny wśród młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Niewiele wiadomo na temat wpływu ograniczeń nałożonych przez rząd podczas pandemii COVID-19 na zachowania związane z wapowaniem zarówno wśród nastolatków, jak i dorosłych. Celem tego badania było przeanalizowanie badań naukowych dotyczących rozpowszechnienia używania e-papierosów po wybuchu pandemii COVID-19.
Metody przeglądu:
Systematyczne, kompleksowe przeszukiwanie literatury anglojęzycznej w internetowych bazach danych (PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Scholar) prowadzono od stycznia do czerwca 2023 roku. Wyszukiwanie według słów kluczowych przeprowadzono dla publikacji opublikowanych od marca 2020 roku, kiedy to została ogłoszona pandemia COVID-19, do grudnia 2022 roku.
Opis stanu wiedzy:
Większość analizowanych artykułów raportowała zmiany w korzystaniu z e-papierosów w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Przyczyny wzrostu używania e-papierosów w trakcie pandemii były następujące: nuda, samotność, stres wywołany izolacją oraz możliwość łatwego nabycia ich w Internecie. Spadek konsumpcji e-papierosów przypisuje się nakazom pozostania w domu, powodującym bariery w dostępie do nich, ograniczonej liczby spotkań w grupach rówieśniczych i zwiększonej ilości czasu spędzanego w domu z rodziną. Pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła również na próby zaprzestania używania e-papierosów.
Podsumowanie:
Zrozumienie czynników, które wpłynęły na zmiany w używaniu e-papierosów podczas pandemii COVID-19, powinny zostać wykorzystane do opracowania programów profilaktycznych dla młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Edukacja młodych ludzi i zwiększanie wiedzy na temat szkodliwych skutków używania e-papierosów może przyczynić się do ograniczenia inicjacji używania e-papierosów i stanowi silną zachętę do rzucenia palenia.
Introduction and objective:
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become the most common form of nicotine consumption among adolescents and young adults. Little is known about the impact of government-imposed restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic on the vaping behaviour of both adolescents and adults. This study aimed to explore scientific research concerning the prevalence of e-cigarette usage following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review methods:
A systematic, comprehensive search of English-language literature in online databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Scholar) was conducted from January 2023 – June 2023. A key word search was conducted for publications published from March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic was announced to December 2022.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Most of the analyzed articles reported changes in e-cigarette use during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reasons for the increase in the use of e-cigarettes during the pandemic included: boredom, loneliness, stress caused by lockdown, and online purchases. The decrease in e-cigarette consumption is attributed to stayat-home orders causing barriers to e-cigarette access, limited peer group gatherings, and increased time spent at home with the family. The Covid-19 pandemic also impacted attempts to stop the use of e-cigarettes.
Summary:
Understanding the factors that influenced changes in e-cigarette use during the COVID-19 pandemic should be used to develop prevention programmes for adolescents and young adults. Educating young people and increasing knowledge about the harmful effects of using e-cigarettes may contribute to reducing the initiation of using e-cigarettes, and is a strong incentive to quit smoking.
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become the most common form of nicotine consumption among adolescents and young adults. Little is known about the impact of government-imposed restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic on the vaping behaviour of both adolescents and adults. This study aimed to explore scientific research concerning the prevalence of e-cigarette usage following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review methods:
A systematic, comprehensive search of English-language literature in online databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Scholar) was conducted from January 2023 – June 2023. A key word search was conducted for publications published from March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic was announced to December 2022.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Most of the analyzed articles reported changes in e-cigarette use during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reasons for the increase in the use of e-cigarettes during the pandemic included: boredom, loneliness, stress caused by lockdown, and online purchases. The decrease in e-cigarette consumption is attributed to stayat-home orders causing barriers to e-cigarette access, limited peer group gatherings, and increased time spent at home with the family. The Covid-19 pandemic also impacted attempts to stop the use of e-cigarettes.
Summary:
Understanding the factors that influenced changes in e-cigarette use during the COVID-19 pandemic should be used to develop prevention programmes for adolescents and young adults. Educating young people and increasing knowledge about the harmful effects of using e-cigarettes may contribute to reducing the initiation of using e-cigarettes, and is a strong incentive to quit smoking.
SKRÓTY
COVID-19 – Coronavirus disease 2019, EU – European Union;
EVALI – electronic cigarette or vaping product use-associated
lung injury; PRISMA – Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews; SARS-CoV-2 – severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2; UK – United Kingdom; US – United States
Znyk M, Lewicka M, Kaleta D. Vaping and COVID-19 pandemic: changes in e-cigarette use and conclusions for the future – a Narrative Review.
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023; 29(4): 262–270. doi: 10.26444/monz/176025
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