PL EN
PRACA ORYGINALNA
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel pracy:
Powszechnie uważa się, że po urazie więzadła krzyżowego przedniego (ACL) występuje ograniczenie ruchomości stawu kolanowego. Jest wiele przyczyn ograniczenia ruchu, m.in. opuchlizna, ból pourazowy, jednakże w literaturze brakuje prac przedstawiających zjawisko, którym jest deficyt wyprostu stawu kolanowego po urazie ACL. Celem pracy było porównanie zakresu ruchu wyprostu stawu kolanowego między kończynami dolnymi u pacjentów po uszkodzeniu więzadła krzyżowego przedniego.

Materiał i metody:
Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w grupie 44 pacjentów z uszkodzonym ACL (nieoperowanym). Diagnoza została oparta na wynikach testów funkcjonalnych: testu Lachmanna; testu pivot shift oraz testu szuflady przedniej. Ponadto w obrazie rezonansu magnetycznego musiało być potwierdzone uszkodzenie ACL. Dodatkowo uszkodzenie ACL musiało być potwierdzone w opisie przygotowywanym przez lekarza specjalistę radiologii. Zakres wyprostu mierzono zarówno pasywnie, jak i aktywnie za pomocą inklinometru Saundersa.

Wyniki:
Kończyna z uszkodzonym ACL ma mniejszy zakres wyprostu w porównaniu do kończyny zdrowej. (Aktywny zakres wyprostu p = 0,0012; bierny zakres wyprostu p = 0,0122).

Wnioski:
Leczenie zorientowane na poprawę zakresu ruchomości wydaje się odpowiednie w powrocie do pełnej sprawności funkcjonalnej pacjentów z uszkodzeniem ACL. U pacjentów po uszkodzeniu ACL zawsze należy badać zakres wyprostu zarówno w formie czynnej, jak i biernej.


Introduction and objective:
A common belief is that after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, there is a deficit knee range of motion (ROM). Deficit ROM can be caused by swelling, postoperative or postinjury pain. However, in the literature there is a lack of papers proving that there is a deficit of knee joint extension ROM after ACL injury. The aim of the study was to compare the knee joint extension range between the healthy limb and the limb with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

Material and methods:
The study was performed on a group of 44 patients aged 18–46 years with ACL injury (non-operative). The diagnosis was made on the basis of functional tests: Lachman test, pivot shift test, anterior drawer test, confirmed by MRI examination. ACL damage was also diagnosed in the MRI report by a radiologist. A Saunders inclinometer was used to measure passive and active knee extension.

Results:
There was a significant difference in the measurements of knee extension between a healthy limb and a limb with an ACL injury (active extension p=0.0012; passive extension p=0.0122).

Conclusions:
The limb with ACL injury had a lower range of extension in comparison to the healthy limb. Therefore, treatment focusing on improving the range of extension seems to be beneficial in patients’ recovery. It is important to examine both the active and passive knee extension range of motion after ACL damaged.

Sojat J, Szlęzak M, Wasiuk-Zowada D, Paździora K, Likus W. Knee extension among patients with damaged anterior cruciate ligament. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023; 293–298. doi: 10.26444/monz/174215
 
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