REVIEW PAPER
Patient activation and engagement in patient-health care provider communication for improving patient’s health – a scoping review
1
Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
2
Study of Practical Foreign Languages, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
Corresponding author
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Effective collaboration between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and their patients (pts) is linked to the engagement of pts in their behavioural changes which, in turn, can be enhanced by HCPs through the application of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). The aim of the review is to present the TTM and MI models for the introduction of preventive measures in the lives of pts.
Review methods:
The scoping review is based on the literature published in English between 2014–2024 in PubMed, Mendeley and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were pts’ commitment in the implementation of changes, along with their readiness expressed during an appointment or consultation with HCPs.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Pts’ self-care, including their adherence to HCPs’ instructions, is of great significance in healthcare. Raising the awareness of pts plays a crucial role in their engagement in health promotion. The style of communication different from such authoritative commands as MI and TTM, as well as guidelines for HCPs, would enhance all the endeavours undertaken to date by HCPs.
Summary:
The research analysis revealed that the TTM and MI effectively influence the process of eliminating negative behaviours, even in the prevention of depression and other major conditions. Long-term effects of changes implemented are more frequently achieved by pts with whom these models have been applied. The involvement of pts is essential in helping them to obtain the benefits of therapy.
Effective collaboration between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and their patients (pts) is linked to the engagement of pts in their behavioural changes which, in turn, can be enhanced by HCPs through the application of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). The aim of the review is to present the TTM and MI models for the introduction of preventive measures in the lives of pts.
Review methods:
The scoping review is based on the literature published in English between 2014–2024 in PubMed, Mendeley and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were pts’ commitment in the implementation of changes, along with their readiness expressed during an appointment or consultation with HCPs.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Pts’ self-care, including their adherence to HCPs’ instructions, is of great significance in healthcare. Raising the awareness of pts plays a crucial role in their engagement in health promotion. The style of communication different from such authoritative commands as MI and TTM, as well as guidelines for HCPs, would enhance all the endeavours undertaken to date by HCPs.
Summary:
The research analysis revealed that the TTM and MI effectively influence the process of eliminating negative behaviours, even in the prevention of depression and other major conditions. Long-term effects of changes implemented are more frequently achieved by pts with whom these models have been applied. The involvement of pts is essential in helping them to obtain the benefits of therapy.
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