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PRACA ORYGINALNA
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Smartfony przeniknęły do życia wszystkich ludzi, a zatem są używane również przez studentów. Urządzenia te zmuszają użytkownika do utrzymywania określonej pozycji głowy, aby mógł on patrzeć na mały monitor telefonu i wykonywać powtarzające się ruchy w jednej pozycji przez długi czas, co może prowadzić do zaburzeń w układzie mięśniowo-szkieletowym. Uważa się, że czynniki społeczno-demograficzne, takie jak płeć, wiek i wskaźnik masy ciała, są związane z bólem układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego oraz z korzystaniem z urządzeń elektronicznych. Biorąc pod uwagę wysoką częstość występowania schorzeń układu mięśniowo- szkieletowego wśród studentów i rosnącą liczbę osób korzystających ze smartfonów, sformułowano cel badania, którym jest określenie czynników związanych z korzystaniem ze smartfonów i bólem szyi wśród studentów fizjoterapii.

Materiał i metody:
W badaniu wzięło udział 142 mężczyzn i kobiet w wieku od 18 do 26 lat. Wszyscy uczestnicy wypełnili oryginalną ankietę zawierającą pytania dotyczące korzystania ze smartfona i doświadczania bólu szyi.

Wyniki:
Stwierdzono statystycznie istotny wpływ płci (chi² = 7,67; p = 0,006), wieku, w którym uczniowie po raz pierwszy otrzymali własny telefon komórkowy (chi² = 7,28; p = 0,03), bólu kciuka (chi² = 4,86; p = 0,03) oraz określenia przez ucznia, iż spędza on zbyt dużą ilość czasu na korzystaniu z telefonu (chi² = 7,27; p = 0,007). Nie stwierdzono statystycznie istotnego związku między bólem szyi a sytuacjami, w których uczniowie korzystają ze swoich telefonów.

Wnioski:
Kobiety i osoby, które otrzymały telefon komórkowy w młodszym wieku, częściej zgłaszają ból szyi. Chociaż nie ma statystycznie istotnego związku między bólem szyi a sytuacjami, w których uczniowie korzystają z telefonów komórkowych, należy podjąć wysiłki, aby edukować ich na temat higieny cyfrowej.


Introduction and objective:
Smartphones have penetrated everyone›s lives, including students. Smartphones force the user to maintain a certain head position in order to look at the phone›s small monitor and perform repetitive movements in one position for a long time, which may cause musculoskeletal disorders. Socio-demographic factors, such as gender, age and body mass index, are thought to be associated with musculoskeletal pain associated with use of the electronic device. Given the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among students and the growing number of people using smartphones, the aim of the study was to determine the factors related to smartphone use and neck pain among physiotherapy university students.

Material and methods:
This study involved 142 men and women, aged between 18 26 years. All participants completed an original survey containing questions about smartphone use and neck pain.

Results:
Statistically significant effect of gender (chi=7.67, p=0.006), age when first owning a mobile phone (chi=7.28, p=0.03), pain in the thumb (chi=4.86 p=0.03), and selfassessment of spending too much time using the phone (chi=7.27 p=0.007 were found. There was no statistically significant relationship between neck pain and situations where students use their phones.

Conclusions:
People, especially women, who received a cell phone at a younger age are more likely to report neck pain. While there is no statistically significant association between neck pain and situations in which students use cell phones, efforts should be made to educate students about digital hygiene.

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