Introduction and objective:
The dynamic development of new technologies in medicine creates legal and ethical challenges. The aim of this article is to present the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and to discuss the associated ethical and legal dilemmas. Special attention was paid to the amended Code of Medical Ethics.

Review methods:
A literature review was conducted based on a selection of scientific publications, official legal documents, expert materials on the application of artificial intelligence in medicine and the amended Code of Medical Ethics. The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched using the following key words: artificial intelligence, AI algorithms, medical ethics, Code of Medical Ethics, medical law. Additional literature was retrieved from websites, such as WHO, EMA, NIL, and OECD. The exclusion criterion was the date of publication; articles and documents published before 2015 were excluded.

Brief description of the state of knowledge:
In recent years artificial intelligence (AI) has been developing rapidly across many sectors, including medicine. The integration of AI is creating new opportunities to support physicians in diagnosis, therapy and the analysis of medical data. Due to this, the work of physicians is faster, more efficient, more accurate and more accessible to patients worldwide. However, its growing role brings ethical challenges and underscores the need to educate medical professionals. The response to these needs is the amended Code of Medical Ethics in effect from 1 January, 2025.

Summary:
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant opportunities to support physicians in diagnosis and treatment. However, its rapid development requires careful consideration of ethical and legal frameworks, as well as proper education of physicians to ensure safe and effective use of AI in medical practice.