PL EN
RESEARCH PAPER
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Obesity is a disease that develops due to the occurrence or co-occurrence of various factors. So far, it has not been possible to link a selected personality type to obesity, but many of the traits observed in obese people are reflected in the type D personality. Understanding a patient›s personality type or selected traits of this personality, allow improvement of the psychological functioning of the patient in the disease. This is particularly important in the case of chronic diseases, to which obesity belongs. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of type D personality among obese patients. There was also an attempt to assess the relationship between body perception and the occurrence of stress personality among obese people.

Material and methods:
The study group consisted of 443 patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2, hospitalized in selected hospital facilities in the Silesia Province inj south-west Poland. The following research tools were used: the author's questionnaire, Type D Scale-14 (DS14), and the Body Image Questionnaire (KWCO-40).

Results:
The prevalence of type D personality among obese patients was almost 40%. The actual prevalence of type D personality among obese patients was within 95% CI: (33.6% – 42.6%), while non-type D personality was within 95% CI: (28.3% – 37.1%), and intermediate personality within 95% CI: (24.8% – 33.3%). The most dissatisfaction with body image was found among respondents with type D personality, women, and those with Class III obesity.

Conclusions:
Understanding and identifying the factors that influence the increasing problem of obesity is difficult, but based on the present study, the assumption is made that personality type may play a role in the development of this disorder.

REFERENCES (52)
1.
World Health Organization. WHO Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. 2021. http://www.who.int/en/news-roo... (access: 2023.05.10).
 
2.
Pineda E, Sanchez-Romero LM, Brown M, et al. Forecasting Future Trends in Obesity across Europe: The Value of Improving Surveillance. Obes Facts. 2018;11(5):360–371. https://doi.org/10.1159/000492....
 
3.
Statistics Poland. Health Status of Population in Poland in 2019. Warsaw; 2021. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-te... (access: 2023.04.28).
 
4.
Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Front Endocrinol. 2021;12:706978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.....
 
5.
Nguyen NT, Brethauer SA, Morton JM, et al. The ASMBS Textbook of Bariatric Surgery. 2nd ed. Switzerland: Springer Cham; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
 
6.
Yang X-D, Ge X-C, Jiang S-Y, et al. Potential lipolytic regulators derived from natural products as effective approaches to treat obesity. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:1000739. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.....
 
7.
Rhea EM, Salameh TS, Logsdon AF, et al. Blood-Brain Barriers in Obesity. AAPS J. 2017;19(4):921–930. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248....
 
8.
Gerlach G, Herpertz S, Loeber S. Personality traits and obesity: A systematic review. Obes Rev. 2015;16(1):32–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12....
 
9.
Sutin AR, Terracciano A. Personality traits and body mass index: Modifiers and mechanisms. Psychol Health. 2016;31(3):259–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/088704....
 
10.
Sutin AR, Terracciano A. Five-Factor Model Personality Traits and the Objective and Subjective Experience of Body Weight. J Pers. 2016;84(1):102–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.1....
 
11.
Lodder P, Kupper N, Mols F, et al. Assessing the temporal stability of psychological constructs: An illustration of Type D personality, anxiety and depression. J Res Pers. 2022;101:104299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.....
 
12.
Conti C, Carrozzino D, Patierno C, et al. The Clinical Link between Type D Personality and Diabetes. Front Psychiatry. 2016;7:113. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.....
 
13.
Basińska M, Andruszkiewicz A. Cechy osobowości typu D a funkcjonowanie w chorobie pacjentów ze schorzeniami przewlekłymi. Polskie Forum Psychologiczne. 2016;21(2):221–237. https://doi.org/10.14656/PFP20....
 
14.
Shutta KH, Balasubramanian R, Huang T, et al. Plasma metabolomic profiles associated with chronic distress in women. Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2021;133:105420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyn....
 
15.
Jandackova VK, Koenig J, Jarczok MN, et al. Potential biological pathways linking Type-D personality and poor health: A cross-sectional investigation. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
16.
Kupper N, Denollet J. Type D Personality as a Risk Factor in Coronary Heart Disease: A Review of Current Evidence. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2018;20(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886....
 
17.
Denollet J. DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosom Med. 2005;67(1):89–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy....
 
18.
Juczyński Z, Ogińska-Bulik N. Narzędzia Pomiaru Stresu i Radzenia Sobie Ze Stresem. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystw Psychologicznego; 2012.
 
19.
Głębocka A. Niezadowolenie z Wyglądu a Rozpaczliwa Kontrola Wagi. 2nd ed. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza “Impuls”; 2009.
 
20.
Sobczyk M. Statystyka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN; 2023.
 
21.
Schoormans D, Husson O, Denollet J, et al. Is Type D personality a risk factor for all-cause mortality? A prospective population-based study among 2625 colorectal cancer survivors from the PROFILES registry. J Psychosom Res. 2017;96:76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPSY....
 
22.
Mols F, Denollet J. Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7....
 
23.
Dehghani F. Type D personality and life satisfaction: The mediating role of social support. Pers Individ Dif. 2018;134:75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid....
 
24.
Horwood S, Chamravi D, Tooley G. Examining the Prevalence of Type D Personality in an Australian Population. Aust Psychol. 2015;50(3):212–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.120....
 
25.
He G-H, Liu L, Strodl E, et al. Parental Type D Personality and Children’s Hyperactive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Parent–Child Interactive Activities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(7):1116. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
 
26.
Zohar AH. Is type-D personality trait(s) or state? An examination of type-D temporal stability in older Israeli adults in the community. Peer J. 2016;4:e1690. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5....
 
27.
Chilicka K, Rogowska AM, Szyguła R, et al. Association between Satisfaction with Life and Personality Types A and D in Young Women with Acne Vulgaris. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):8524. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
 
28.
Nowak G, Żelazko A, Rogalska A, et al. Analysis of health behaviour pattern and type D personality among dietetics students. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2016;22(2):129–134. https://doi.org/10.5604/208345....
 
29.
Domagalska J, Rusin M, Razzaghi M, et al. Personality Type D, Level of Perceived Stress, Insomnia, and Depression Among High School Teachers in Poland. Front Psychol. 2021;12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
 
30.
Gieniusz-Wojczyk L, Dąbek J, Kulik H, et al. Health-related behaviours of nurses in Poland: The role of Type D personality. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(7):1725–1739. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.1....
 
31.
Kim YH, Kim SR, Kim YO, et al. Influence of type D personality on job stress and job satisfaction in clinical nurses: the mediating effects of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73:905–916. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13....
 
32.
Ogińska-Bulik N, Juczyński Z. Właściwości osobowości sprzyjające chorobom somatycznym-rola typu D. Psychoonkologia. 2008;12(1):6–7.
 
33.
Kim SR, Nho J-H, Kim JY, et al. Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention Based on Type D Personality in Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged Women: A Feasibility Study. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020;17(5):393–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12....
 
34.
Kupper N, Denollet J. Type D Personality as a Prognostic Factor in Heart Disease: Assessment and Mediating Mechanisms. J Pers Assess. 2007;89(3):265–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/002238....
 
35.
Lin Y-H, Chen D-A, Lin C, et al. Type D Personality Is Associated with Glycemic Control and Socio-Psychological Factors on Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:373–381. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S....
 
36.
Dores AR, Barros D, Brito A, et al. The influence of anxiety, hostility and type D personality on health behaviors of university students. Saúde & Tecnologia. 2018;19:5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25758/set....
 
37.
Svansdottir E, Denollet J, Thorsson B, et al. Association of Type D personality with unhealthy lifestyle, and estimated risk of coronary events in the general Icelandic population. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013;20(2):322–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/204748....
 
38.
Riordan AO, Howard S, Gallagher S. Social Context and Sex Moderate the Association Between Type D Personality and Cardiovascular Reactivity. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2019;44(4):321–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484....
 
39.
Masafi S, Saadat SH, Tehranchi K, et al. Effect of stress, depression and type D personality on immune system in the incidence of coronary artery disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(8):1533–1544. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms....
 
40.
Lee M-S, Lim HE, Ko Y-H, et al. Characteristics of Type D personality in Korean adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;21(12):699–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787....
 
41.
Batselé E, Denollet J, Lussier A, et al. Type D personality: Application of DS14 French version in general and clinical populations. J Health Psychol. 2016;22(8):1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910....
 
42.
Li-Gao R, Boomsma DI, de Geus EJC, et al. The Heritability of Type D Personality by an Extended Twin-Pedigree Analysis in the Netherlands Twin Register. Behav Genet. 2021;51(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519....
 
43.
Elkins RK, Kassenboehmer SC, Schurer S. The stability of personality traits in adolescence and young adulthood. J Econ Psychol. 2017;60:37–52; https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOEP....
 
44.
Brooks SJ, Feldman I, Schiöth HB, et al. Important gender differences in psychosomatic and school-related complaints in relation to adolescent weight status. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14147. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598....
 
45.
Amaya-Hernández A, Ortega-Luyando M, Bautista-Díaz ML, et al. Children with obesity: peer influence as a predictor of body dissatisfaction. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(1):121–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519....
 
46.
Chu DT, Minh Nguyet NT, Nga VT, et al. An update on obesity: Mental consequences and psychological interventions. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(1):155–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSX.....
 
47.
Gillen MM. Associations between positive body image and indicators of men’s and women’s mental and physical health. Body Image. 2015;13:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODY....
 
48.
Borkoles E, Kaiseler M, Evans A, et al. Type D personality, stress, coping and performance on a novel sport task. PLoS One. 2018;13 (4):e0196692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
49.
MacNeill LP, Best LA, Davis LL. The role of personality in body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating: discrepancies between men and women. J Eat Disord. 2017;5:44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337....
 
50.
Allen MS, Walter EE. Personality and body image: A systematic review. Body Image. 2016;19:79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODY....
 
51.
Murray K, Rieger E, Byrne D. The Relationship Between Stress and Body Satisfaction in Female and Male Adolescents. Stress Health. 2015;31:13–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.25....
 
52.
Rosa V, Tomai M, Lauriola M, et al. Body mass index, personality traits, and body image in Italian pre-adolescents: An opportunity for overweight prevention. Psihologija. 2019;52(4):379–393. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI181....
 
eISSN:2084-4905
ISSN:2083-4543
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top